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Sci-Ed
Fact: Data
processing, using the punch-card method, began the United States
around 1890, when equipment based on the pattern-weaving loom
(programmed by Joseph-Marie Jacquard in France in 1801) was used
in tabulating the United States census. Microprocessors, developed
in 1971 by Intel, allowed personal computers to become available
from 1975 on; the first was the Altair 8800 in kit form, in the
United States.
(The N.Y. Pub. Library
Science Desk Reference) |